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A mine is a site where humans extract mineral resources, serving as the origin of natural mineral resources either underground or on the surface. It is a crucial location for human society to obtain metal minerals, fuel minerals, non-metal minerals, and industrial raw materials.

The process of mine extraction (or mining)
The process of mine exploitation typically encompasses four stages: exploration, development, extraction, and processing. Exploration involves geological surveys, geophysical exploration, and chemical analysis to determine the reserves, grade, and extractability of the ore deposit. Development refers to the construction of mining facilities, roads, and equipment in preparation for formal mining operations.
Sustainable Development of Mines
With advancements in technology, mine extraction (or mining) is constantly innovating and improving. Modern mines employ advanced exploration techniques and mining equipment to enhance extraction efficiency and safety. Simultaneously, mines have begun to prioritize sustainable development by adopting environmental protection technologies and resource recycling, thereby reducing their environmental impact. Furthermore, mines provide significant support to local economies and employment, creating numerous job opportunities and promoting local economic development.
